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Articles and published research

What clinicians say about pillows, in their own publications.

We did not commission any of this. These are public statements from two teaching hospitals and a peer reviewed journal, linked so you can read the original for yourself.

Harvard Health Publishing

Harvard Medical School, February 2022

On pillow shape

Their guidance for back sleepers is to choose a rounded pillow to support the natural curve of your neck, with a flatter pillow cushioning your head. That is the shape this pillow is cut to.

On pillow height

They warn against using too high or stiff a pillow, which keeps the neck flexed overnight and can result in morning pain. For side sleepers they say to keep your spine straight by using a pillow that is higher under your neck than your head, which is what the two contour heights are for.

Say good night to neck pain

Dr Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer

Sleep medicine, Cleveland Clinic, January 2025

On support

Writing about sleeping positions for people with neck and back pain, she notes that a supportive pillow under your neck can help.

On alignment

Her wider point is symmetry: you want to have some spinal symmetry to keep from straining one side of your body. Keeping your head level rather than propped at an angle is the part a pillow controls.

The best sleeping positions

Sports Medicine, Open

Cunha and colleagues, systematic review, 2023, 25 intervention studies

What actually moves recovery

Reviewing 25 studies, the authors found that napping and sleep extension were the most promising sleep interventions for improved sleep and subsequent physical and/or cognitive performance. For athletes already getting around seven hours, they suggest adding up to two hours a night across three to forty nine nights, or a nap of twenty to ninety minutes.

The honest reading for a pillow: what helps is more sleep, not a product. A pillow cannot make you fitter. What it can do is stop you waking up, which is the only lever it has on any of this.

The Impact of Sleep Interventions on Athletic Performance